Constitutional judiciary between centralization and decentralizations

Abstract

State The principle of legality and the supremacy of the constitution in the legal system of the requires the development of guarantees in order to protect and respect that principle, which can only be achieved through the implementation of control over the constitutionality of laws and regulations in their various forms and patterns, whether political control or judicial control, the constitutional judicial system in the state is linked to many foundations and standards that are based mainly on the nature of the legal and judicial system in the state, and the constitutional judicial system has varied in comparative legal systems Between the establishment of a body, whatever its name (a court or a council), exclusively competent to adjudicate constitutional issues, which is expressed in the central constitutional judicial system, and empowering all judicial bodies of all types and degrees to consider constitutional issues, which is expressed in the centralization of the constitutional judiciary, and each system has reasons and motives for its establishment and the negatives and positives that accompany it.