Long-term correlation test between Algeria's general income and expenditure for 1992-2022

Abstract

The study aims to test the long-term correlation between general income and general expenditure components of Algeria's general budget for 1992-2022.The joint integration method of Langle-Granger, self-regression radiation model, and causation test of Granger, was used for an estimated sample of 31 annual views. The study found that there was no long-term complementarity between the two, an explanation of public revenues in their past, public expenditures and past, an isolated relationship between public revenues and public expenditures, and a lack of causal two-way relationship between them