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  <title>DSpace Collection:</title>
  <link rel="alternate" href="https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/35394" />
  <subtitle />
  <id>https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/35394</id>
  <updated>2026-04-03T17:14:12Z</updated>
  <dc:date>2026-04-03T17:14:12Z</dc:date>
  <entry>
    <title>Euro-Maghreb Relations: From Colonialism to Neo-Colonialism</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/35410" />
    <author>
      <name>Bousboua Mostefa</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/35410</id>
    <updated>2024-01-14T11:02:32Z</updated>
    <published>2024-01-10T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Titre: Euro-Maghreb Relations: From Colonialism to Neo-Colonialism
Auteur(s): Bousboua Mostefa
Résumé: This study aims at highlighting the nature of Euro-Maghreb relations; it tries to use the&#xD;
Neo-Colonialism approach as a way to understand this relation. The Maghreb as socially&#xD;
constructed by the European mind has been defined in a useful manner for Europeans and it&#xD;
took away the Maghreb ability to define or represent itself.&#xD;
The result of the representation of Europe “Ego” as civilized and the “Alter” as&#xD;
uncivilized was the direct colonialism. The results of neo-representation “developed” and&#xD;
“underdeveloped” are the new forms of colonialism that manifested in the asymatric&#xD;
economic relations (fre&gt;e trade agreement), the tourism as a post-colonial industry , illegal&#xD;
immigration , the militarization of borders and the externalization of norms.&#xD;
The study emphisis the necessity of an epistemic building of Maghreb community as a prestage&#xD;
for Maghreb cooperation in order to emancipate from the core-preiphery relation and&#xD;
an effective way to build a symmetric relation with the European Union.
Description: Dafatir Droit et politique</summary>
    <dc:date>2024-01-10T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>How to Study the Party Systems in the Plural Societies</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/35409" />
    <author>
      <name>Chikaoui Ahmed</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/35409</id>
    <updated>2024-01-14T11:00:53Z</updated>
    <published>2024-01-10T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Titre: How to Study the Party Systems in the Plural Societies
Auteur(s): Chikaoui Ahmed
Résumé: The study of party systems in various societies is a complex task that goes beyond a simple numerical&#xD;
classification based on the number of parties represented in parliament. Instead, it requires a nuanced&#xD;
understanding of the competitive dynamics between political parties, including factors such as polarization,&#xD;
fragmentation, and the mechanisms of party competition. This includes determining whether the competition is&#xD;
driven by centripetal or centrifugal forces. Additionally, the relative size and strength of political parties are&#xD;
not solely quantitative measures, but also depend on their ability to form coalitions and negotiate for power. In&#xD;
this paper, we aim to explore the key determinants that shape party systems in diverse societies, taking into&#xD;
account their lack of social homogeneity. By examining these factors, we can gain a deeper understanding of&#xD;
how party systems emerge and operate in different contexts, and how they shape the political landscape of&#xD;
various societies.
Description: Dafatir Droit et politique</summary>
    <dc:date>2024-01-10T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>The Charlie Hebdo Drawings: A reflection view about the problematic overlap between freedom of expression and respect for religions in the international law</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/35407" />
    <author>
      <name>داودي مخلوف</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/35407</id>
    <updated>2024-01-14T10:59:06Z</updated>
    <published>2024-01-10T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Titre: The Charlie Hebdo Drawings: A reflection view about the problematic overlap between freedom of expression and respect for religions in the international law
Auteur(s): داودي مخلوف
Résumé: Religious abuse in the context of the right to freedom of expression is a controversial issue&#xD;
that has a legal and philosophical background. And the more controversial characteristic of it&#xD;
is that it is emotional - ideological, not limited to positions of ideas, beliefs, and philosophies,&#xD;
but has become a form of sacred defense of democratic values for most of the thinkers of&#xD;
political liberalism.&#xD;
This study aims to strip this controversial issue from its emotional and ideological aspect and&#xD;
to bring it to the end of clarity and scientific persuasion by reviewing different critical views&#xD;
on what international thought is serious about in terms of discussions and legal analyzes&#xD;
about it. This study aims to strip this controversial issue from its emotional and ideological&#xD;
aspect and to bring it to the end of clarity and scientific persuasion by reviewing different&#xD;
critical views on what international thought is serious about in terms of discussions and legal&#xD;
analyzes about it.
Description: Dafatir Droit et politique</summary>
    <dc:date>2024-01-10T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Legal awareness among journalists of private television channels -Reconnaissance study in kind from journalists of private television channels in Algeria.</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/35406" />
    <author>
      <name>مزيان نجية</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/35406</id>
    <updated>2024-01-14T10:57:07Z</updated>
    <published>2024-01-10T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Titre: Legal awareness among journalists of private television channels -Reconnaissance study in kind from journalists of private television channels in Algeria.
Auteur(s): مزيان نجية
Résumé: This study examined the extent to which journalists from private television channels in&#xD;
Algeria were informed of their social rights under the Labour Relations Act as employees and&#xD;
how they were aware of how to benefit from it, how to claim them in case of need in the&#xD;
almost total absence of the social aspect of organic law 05-12 on information, and even the&#xD;
basic law of journalists provided for in the same law has not been born. This study is part of&#xD;
the descriptive studies. We relied on the survey method of a sample of 93 journalists who&#xD;
work on television channels through various socio-cultural variables: gender, specialization&#xD;
and professional experience in the media field. The study found that most journalists lack&#xD;
legal knowledge because they do not know their rights under the 1990 labour law. This is the right to benefit from social security, and even this right is partially or totally neglected in&#xD;
order to maintain their position on a private television channel. Few are aware of certain&#xD;
rights, and when they are, they are unaware of the limits of their use and how to claim them in&#xD;
the context of what is guaranteed by law. Added to this, most journalists of different variables&#xD;
have not claimed their rights such as the right to promotion and training throughout their&#xD;
journey in the channel.
Description: Dafatir Droit et politique</summary>
    <dc:date>2024-01-10T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
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