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  <title>DSpace Collection:</title>
  <link rel="alternate" href="https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/37854" />
  <subtitle />
  <id>https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/37854</id>
  <updated>2026-04-27T13:34:23Z</updated>
  <dc:date>2026-04-27T13:34:23Z</dc:date>
  <entry>
    <title>The politicization of the public sector in Anglo Saxon nation UKUS</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/38188" />
    <author>
      <name>Bourezga safa</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Benouareth charf eddin</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/38188</id>
    <updated>2025-02-16T11:00:19Z</updated>
    <published>2025-01-29T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Titre: The politicization of the public sector in Anglo Saxon nation UKUS
Auteur(s): Bourezga safa; Benouareth charf eddin
Résumé: The public sector, by nature, operates within a political framework, delivering essential&#xD;
services to citizens. This inherently political environment dictates that decisions around&#xD;
public sector outputs align with the question of "who gets what." While Weberian theory&#xD;
emphasizes a merit-based approach, promoting neutrality and rule-bound actions, the reality&#xD;
often sees political influences creeping into public administration. Politicians, eager to ensure&#xD;
their policies are implemented efficiently, may prioritize loyalty over merit, a practice that&#xD;
threatens the impartiality and effectiveness of the public sector. This trend towards&#xD;
politicisation has fueled debates, with scholars arguing that it damages public confidence and&#xD;
diminishes administrative efficiency.&#xD;
In response to failures in service delivery, Anglo-Saxon countries like the U.S. and the&#xD;
U.K. have explored reforms such as New Public Management (NPM) and New Public&#xD;
Governance (NPG). These frameworks sought to improve public sector performance but also&#xD;
revealed and sometimes amplified political influence. By reshaping the relationship between&#xD;
civil servants and politicians, these models highlighted new forms of politicisation. This paper&#xD;
investigates the extent of politicisation in the public sectors of the U.S. and U.K., examining&#xD;
how it affects the dynamic between ministers and senior civil servants and the implications for&#xD;
public administration.
Description: Dafatir Droit et politique</summary>
    <dc:date>2025-01-29T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>The Mechanisms Supporting The Financing Of The National Program For The Rehabilitation Of Sme</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/38187" />
    <author>
      <name>Chaoua Mehdi</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>MeghazziI Ramla</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/38187</id>
    <updated>2025-02-16T10:56:11Z</updated>
    <published>2025-01-29T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Titre: The Mechanisms Supporting The Financing Of The National Program For The Rehabilitation Of Sme
Auteur(s): Chaoua Mehdi; MeghazziI Ramla
Résumé: Algeria has recognized the vital significance of updating Little and Medium-sized ventures, especially in light of worldwide openness which required the enhancement of the financial environment and the arrangement of all essential implies for these undertakings to reach the specified level. This would empower them to compete with remote trade by improving their position and execution in both household and universal markets. In arrange to create the capacities and expand the exercises of these sorts of ventures, the National Program for the Overhauling of Little and Medium-sized ventures was launched. Through this article, we are going investigate the reasons and targets that driven to this approach some time recently digging into the components utilized by the Algerian government to guarantee the victory of this program. ملخص: لقد تفطنت الجزائر لمدى أهمية تأهيل المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة ،لاسيما في ظل الانفتاح الذي شهده العالم الذي حتم عليها ضرورة تحسين المحيط الاقتصادي و توفير كافة الوسائل الضرورية لتكون تلك المؤسسات في المستوى المطلوب وتستطيع بذلك مواجهة المنافسة الأجنبية من خلال تحسين موقعها ورفع أداءها في الأسواق المحلية والدولية ، وبغية تطوير قدرات و تنويع نشاطات ذلك النوع من المؤسسات تم إطلاق البرنامج الوطني لتأهيل المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة وعليه سنحاول من خلال هذا المقال البحث عن الأسباب والأهداف التي أدت إلى انتهاج هذا النهج قبل الخوض في الآليات التي سخرتها الحكومة الجزائرية لإنجاح هذا البرنامج.
Description: Dafatir Droit et politique</summary>
    <dc:date>2025-01-29T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>The Concept Of Unintentional Error</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/38186" />
    <author>
      <name>Souigat Belkacem</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/38186</id>
    <updated>2025-02-16T10:49:18Z</updated>
    <published>2025-01-29T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Titre: The Concept Of Unintentional Error
Auteur(s): Souigat Belkacem
Résumé: There are many definitions of unintentional error and no unified definition has been agreed upon. Therefore, in this research paper, we present the various legislative, jurisprudential and judicial trends that have addressed this topic. Our study has reached several results, perhaps the most important of which is that there is confusion between the definition of unintentional crime and unintentional error
Description: Dafatir Droit et politique</summary>
    <dc:date>2025-01-29T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Principles Of Prevention And Precaution In Environmental Responsibility</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/38185" />
    <author>
      <name>Touaibia Hassen</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/38185</id>
    <updated>2025-02-16T10:45:05Z</updated>
    <published>2025-01-29T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Titre: Principles Of Prevention And Precaution In Environmental Responsibility
Auteur(s): Touaibia Hassen
Résumé: Various environmental legislations, whether local or international, have formulated a set of principles that seek to protect the environment within the framework of sustainable development, as some consider them new foundations for liability for environmental damage, but another side believes that these principles are nothing more than new terms for old contents known to civil liability in its traditional form, and the most confusing principles are the prevention principle and the precautionary principle. To achieve the objectives of this study, we followed the analytical approach to shed light on these two principles to resolve the ambiguity that surrounds them.
Description: Dafatir Droit et politique</summary>
    <dc:date>2025-01-29T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
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