https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/10115 2026-03-12T16:39:03Z https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/10128 Titre: Creating shared value as a new business model for pharmaceutical companies Glaxo Smith Kline(GSK) MODEL " Auteur(s): Ishak KHERCHI; Mohamed FELLAGUE Résumé: This paper aims to provide shared value as a new business model for pharmaceutical companies to create social and economic value. Based on the dedicative approach we analysed Glaxo smith kline programs that created shared value, we provide new way of doing business for pharmaceutical companies. Description: Algerian Review of Economic Development (ARED) 2015-12-01T00:00:00Z https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/10117 Titre: أثر سقوط براءات الاختراع للأدوية الأصلية على توجهات السوق العالمي للدواء Auteur(s): سامية لـحـول Résumé: This study aims to highlight the impact of the fall of patent for the original drug on the global market trends for the drug in a competitive environment characterized by globalization and open markets. This is done to identify the patents in the pharmaceutical industry within the intellectual property agreement, in addition to stand on global trends for the pharmaceutical market and the impact of the loss of patents for many of the original medicines. The findings from the study to the existence of the impact of the fall of patent for the original drug on the global market trends for the drug. And by slowing down the growth of the latter as a result of patent expirations for some important molecules of medicines, estimated at $ 125 billion during the years 2010-2015. But will this development through the reduction in the share of indigenous medicines compared to an increase in generic drugs. And this led to the rise of emerging countries in the generic medicine industry because of the expiry of the period of protection of intellectual property to the original drugs. By doing so, become pharmerging markets geographical segment the second largest in the pharmaceutical sales in the world, transitive powerful European states and convergence America, which led to the reclassification of the global pharmaceutical organizations and most therapeutic Items sold on the world market. Description: Algerian Review of Economic Development ( ARED ) 2015-12-01T00:00:00Z https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/10125 Titre: إدارة المخاطر التشغيلية في البنوك التجارية دراسة حالة لعيّنة من البنوك التجارية في الجزائر Auteur(s): أحلام بوعبدلي, ثريا سعيد Résumé: The banking sector Faces Several risksAs a result of the expansion of its activities which are closely related to risk, Which requires the development of plans and procedures for optimal management of these risksin order to avoid losses or minimize them as much as possible,Operational risk has become one of the most important of these risks.Basel "2" agreement came new frameworks in banking risk managementWhere createdCapital requirementsto face the operational risks,Also it issued the principles of good practice in the management and control of operational risk in 2003. This study aims to identify operational risks, in particular, through a questionnaire was distributed to a sample of employees in banks under study, and results analysis to identify the extent to recognize and apply the principles of sound management and effective operational risk in the Algerian banks. And results of the study have shown that the Algerian banks do not apply the obligations set out in the Basel Convention "2" on operational risk management, and that it is not readyTo apply the decisions of the Basel Committee's newFor operational risk. Description: Algerian Review of Economic Development (ARED) 2015-12-01T00:00:00Z https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/10121 Titre: الخيارات الحقيقية ودورها في التقييم المالي للمشروعات الاستثمارية Auteur(s): عبد الكريم قندوز Résumé: The Real Options Method is considered as one of the best actual methods in projects financial valuation. It applies financial option valuation techniques to capital budgeting decisions. Like financial Option, a real option is the right (not the obligation) to undertake certain business initiatives, such as deferring, abandoning, expanding, staging, or contracting a capital investment project, and in recent years, Real Options Analysis has gained momentum both as a professional discipline and as a subject in its own right. The aim of this paper is to explore and analyze the theory and practice of Real Options Method. Description: Algerian Review of Economic Development (ARED) 2015-12-01T00:00:00Z