https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/4020 2026-06-29T18:57:44Z https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/41021 Titre: Consumer Protection from Misleading Electronic Advertising Auteur(s): Berrouk Lyess Résumé: With the evolution and diversification of commerce channels driven by technological advancement, the use of advertisements for various products and services aimed at the consumer has become widespread. Although these electronic advertisements play an influential role in promoting goods and services and informing the consumer about the details of advertised products, they are increasingly being used by some suppliers and economic agents to achieve illicit objectives. This is accomplished by misleading the consumer with deceptive and incorrect information about the offered goods and services. This issue has become particularly acute now that communication technologies are accessible to everyone, coupled with the complete absence of specific legislation to regulate these advertisements in a precise and sound manner.Consequently, the consumer finds themselves caught between believing the claims promoted by electronic commercial advertisements and discerning the boundary between what is reasonable and what is exaggerated. The potential for negative effects on the consumer resulting from this situation necessitates legislative intervention to regulate electronic advertising, taking into account its unique characteristics. Such intervention is required to suppress the abuses and practices aimed at misleading and deceiving the consumer, manipulating their will, and influencing their choices Description: Dafatir Droit et politique 2026-06-02T00:00:00Z https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/41020 Titre: Digital Evidence Engineering Auteur(s): BOUDJELLAL Abdelkader Résumé: Criminal proof in cybercrimes presents significant legal challenges because digital evidence is intangible, easily modified, and transcends physical borders. This forces a judicial dilemma between 'Free Proof' systems, based on discretionary conviction, and 'Restricted Proof' systems, which require strict technical compliance. Furthermore, the fluidity of cloud-based crime scenes complicates traditional search and seizure operations. To address these issues, states must modernize their legal frameworks by training specialized investigators and updating procedural laws for expedited data preservation. Crucially, enhancing international judicial cooperation is vital to overcome jurisdictional barriers in global cyberspace. These reforms are essential to ensure the credibility of digital evidence and prevent impunity in an increasingly complex technological landscape Description: Expedited Digital Preservation; Digital Footprint; Anti-Digital Forensics; Bitstream Imaging; Digital Chain of Custody 2026-06-02T00:00:00Z https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/41019 Titre: Geopolitics as Structural Accumulation Auteur(s): Ghoul Hamza Résumé: This article argues that China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is determined by both domestic economic imbalances and international strategy—not just by economic or geopolitical motives alone. The authors identify four key pressures in China (industrial overcapacity, high savings, limits on technology absorption, and rising local debt) that led to the BRI’s creation, which in turn has major geopolitical impacts. Contrary to the common ―debt trap‖ narrative, the article finds that dependency on China often arises from the financial structures of Chinese loans rather than a deliberate strategy to gain control. This means countries can become dependent even if China does not intend it. The authors recommend that Global South nations strengthen their negotiating power and evaluation processes to secure better financial terms. Overall, the BRI constitutes a complex, evolving mix of economic management and geopolitical interests, not a simple policy of hegemony or pure economic necessity Description: Dafatir Droit et politique 2026-06-02T00:00:00Z https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/41018 Titre: Local Authorities Responsible for the Management of Household Waste Auteur(s): Kalem Habiba Résumé: Household waste has become a significant issue attracting the attention of all states, due to the various harms it causes at multiple levels, as well as the value it can generate when properly utilized. In light of the importance of this topic, we have chosen to shed light on the role of local authorities entrusted with waste management, with a view to mitigating its negative impacts on the environment and living organisms Description: Dafatir Droit et politique 2026-06-02T00:00:00Z