https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/4022 Tue, 28 Apr 2026 16:23:20 GMT 2026-04-28T16:23:20Z https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/7270 Titre: التدخل الإنساني كآلية للسيطرة على إفريقيا (دراسة حالة دارفور) Auteur(s): عبد السلام قريقة Résumé: Le phénomène de l'intervention humanitaire n'est pas nouvelle dans les relations internationales, mais ils deviennent importants et distinctifs de manière significative après la guerre froide et l'émergence d'un nouvel ordre international dominé par les États-Unis, à la suite de la chute du déclenchement du système socialiste de conflits internes dans de nombreux pays, ce qui conduit à la propagation de nombreuses injustices, les guerres et les conflits internes et compte régionales et imposer cela sur les pays et les organisations internationales justification organisations d'intervenir pour protéger ces minorités dans la justification de la protection des droits de l'homme et de la protection des minorités et de l'aide humanitaire, et qui a aidé les pays quête capitalistes, en particulier les États-Unis pour la diffusion des valeurs occidentales et de la philosophie du capitalisme et de la démocratie libérale et des mécanismes de l'économie de marché, en particulier dans les pays émergents et métamorphiques. Description: Dafatir Droit et politique Sat, 01 Jun 2013 00:00:00 GMT https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/7270 2013-06-01T00:00:00Z https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/7273 Titre: نطاق تطبيق قانون حماية المستهلك وقمع الغش Auteur(s): محمد عماد الدين عياض Résumé: Essayer à travers cet article de déterminer le champ d'application des règles de protection des consommateurs et de la répression des fraudes. Selon l'article 2 de la loi 09-03 relative à la protection du consommateur et à la répression des fraudes, les dispositions de la présente loi s'appliquent à tout bien ou service offert à la consommation à titre onéreux ou gratuit, par tout intervenant et à tous les stades du processus de mise à la consommation. D’après cet article nous allons essayer d'étudier ce champ d'application à travers les troisaspects suivants : les personnes, l’objet de consommation et les contrats Description: Dafatir Droit et politique Sat, 01 Jun 2013 00:00:00 GMT https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/7273 2013-06-01T00:00:00Z https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/7306 Titre: تطور موقف الجزائر تجاه السياسة الأوروبية للجوار والشراكة (2004-2013) Auteur(s): تمغارت اسمهان Résumé: This study deals with the evolution of the Algerian behavior towards the European Neighborhood and partnership policy dating from 2004; the date of the launching of the European neighborhood policy project, until 2013. The target of this study is to show off the Algerian conduct towards the European neighborhood policy which seemed opposing at the very beginning; in the sense it rejected assimilation in the fore-mentioned project. Moreover, the study has the intention of tackling the most important incentives which pushed the decision makers in Algeria to say “No” to the proposal. We have summed them up into the following: ü In the first place, we often notice some sort of reservation and hold up (delay) in the Algerian behavior towards the European policies. It always involves itself in Euro-Mediterranean diplomatic activities; but without being completely driven by the over excitement, it rather slows and takes the full time to put its possible actions under the scope of study in the aim of picking up the possible pros and costs. For instance, it waited for almost seven years to ratify the Euro- Mediterranean convention when comparing it to Tunisia and Morocco which immediately did in 1995 and 1996 respectively. ü In the second place, there has been some sort of confusion between Neighborhood and partnership policy and the Euro-Mediterranean partnership policy, simply because both of them deals with the same idea which is “the project of partnership”. Therefore, most of the Mediterranean countries hesitated to take part in two identical projects for partnership. ü In the third place, the timing of launching the policy in 2004 has had its influence; that is to say it was launched before the signing of the Euro- Algerian convention- in 2002- went into effect (it was expected in 2005). If this action interpreted well, it seems clear that Algeria has not had the will, at least at that time, to get into another new partnership experience with Europe unless the first was put into action. Then, it can tell either the experience was proved to be a success or not. In contrast, we find the two instances of Tunisia and Morocco which went too far in executing the partnership conventions signed with Europe. It goes without forgetting to mention that this study dealt with the reasons and the causes which influenced; later on, the Algerian conduct towards the European Neighborhood and partnership policy. The study picked up the most which are as follow: ·One: The flow of change which swept some of the Arab countries since the first months of 2011 and which was termed “Arab Revolutions”. Since then; the European Union has started to re-make up its policy for neighborhood according to the ongoing circumstances in the neighboring regions. In this course of action, it (European Union) adopted what was called “the renewed neighborhood policy” which aimed at being “the motor engine for international helping support to the democratic changes happening in the region. ·Two: European determination to keep Algeria within the countries concerned with its neighborhood policy despite of the fact of the official rejection of Algeria. The European Union never ever kept Algeria apart from its policies. This state of affairs is perhaps due to energy/security function has played with Algeria for the European Union. Description: Dafatir Droit et politique Sat, 01 Jun 2013 00:00:00 GMT https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/7306 2013-06-01T00:00:00Z https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/7278 Titre: المبادرة العسكرية الأمريكية في أفريقيا مقاربة استراتيجية جديدة ؟ Auteur(s): بلهول نسيم Résumé: The United States Africa Command, also known as U.S. AFRICOM, is one of nine Unified Combatant Commands of the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD). As one of six that are regionally focused, it is devoted solely to Africa. U.S. AFRICOM is responsible to the Secretary of Defense for U.S. military relations with 54 African countries. USAFRICOM better enables the Department of Defense to work with other elements of the U.S. government and others to achieve a more stable environment where political and economic growth can take place. U.S. AFRICOM is committed to supporting U.S. government objectives through the delivery and sustainment of effective security cooperation programs that assist African nations build their security capacity to enable them to better provide for their own defense. The command was created by presidential order in 2007 and was officially activated October 1, 2007. It became fully operational October 1, 2008. Africa Command protects and defends the national security interests of the United States by strengthening the defense capabilities of African states and regional organizations and, when directed, conducts military operations, in order to deter and defeat transnational threats and to provide a security environment conducive to good governance and development. Description: Dafatir Droit et politique Sat, 01 Jun 2013 00:00:00 GMT https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/7278 2013-06-01T00:00:00Z