التوجيه اللساني للبنى المحولة بالاستبدال

Abstract

(Distribution) is one of the foundations of structure, which is a method of grammatical analysis used by Bloomfield school, allocates linguistic units through the substitution of another unit which has the same distributional features. Despite the fact that the transformers rely on the equivalence as the grammarians do, a replacement for something else, the Arabic grammarians look for the place of the transformed and the role it plays in the word and in the sentence. Substitution is considered as a part of the equivalence because it gathers all the elements that can be substituted in a particular context. Even though the deep structure and surface structure of the substituted is similar phonetically, they are differ in the meaning they deliver. Now the purpose of this reference is demonstrate the analytical machinery of the single linguistic structures (the morphological formats) and the compounds like the (AL) definite in Arabic, which has been transformed through substitution. This reference will also show the deep structure of definite (AL) and the reasons for its phonetics and semantics lay behind the expansion of that substitution, whether it is necessary or optional. In the single structure, the research focuses on the place of the substitution, particularly, (F, AA, L or the T of verbs) and the code makes the substitution a must or an optional even. It also shows the effects of the substitution on the morphological expansion and the phonetic side behind it. Through the compound structures, the research will clearly show the means which determine the 11 grammatical functions it perform. It is represented at first by the predicate and its types, the subject, the object, the adjective, the condition and so forth.