العوامل السايكولوجية والكسبية في شخصية الحافظ الناقد ابن حبان البستي وأثرها في حله لمشكلة توثيق الوحدان

Abstract

Imam Ibn Hibban, is a great and old savior, described that he has a special doctrine in the trusty of the narrators of HADITH, and Late critics attributed it to indulgence in the trusty, because he didn’t agree with the audience of the late modernists in the issue of lonely narrators and ignorants, whose position contradicted their theoretical origins that condemns them to be weak, and between the presence of a number of them in the righteous men who They exceeded Al-Qantara, which showed the fragility of the approach of the audience in the amendment because it was unable to provide convincing scientific answers regarding that. This matter led me to search for a more suitable method for studying monotheism, so Ibn Hibban’s method, which stipulated a number of characteristics in the unknown narrator if a judgment was made in its light With his documents, which is that the narrator is free from the wound, that his sheikh and his student are trustworthy, and that he approve the trusts in his narratives after their exploration, and he delivers his speech from abnormalities and causes. Then he denied the accusation of leniency and refutation of it, then followed the source of contemporaries and their reference to challenge it, so I dried it out by showing its prejudice through many things, and this study is distinguished as one of the few studies that dealt with Al-Hafiz Ibn Habban within the environment and the cognitive pattern to which he belongs in an abstract manner away from his trial to the doctrine of the public, which enabled us to identify the genius and the correct understanding of his method.