دور حوكمة الشركات في تأهيل واندماج الاقتصاد الجزائري في الاقتصاد العالمي

Abstract

Studies suggest trading the term corporate governance for more than a quarter of a century , but the basic principles of corporate governance may be due to several centuries ago, but despite this confirms some that the term was not known before 1970 as scandals out Rgit in the United States of America, which is considered as the origin and the origin of the term governance of the company during the past three decades and a half years . And this concept has gained great importance for emerging democracies due to the weakness of the legal system , which he can not perform the execution of contracts and resolving disputes in an effective manner . The poor quality of information lead to the prevention of supervision and control and operate the spread of corruption and lack of confidence. And leads to follow sound principles of corporate governance to create the necessary precautions against corruption and mismanagement , while promoting transparency in economic life and anti- institutional resistance to reform. And that the severity of allergy to bureaucracy and panicking governments that reject the change and recalcitrant of evolution can thanks of conversion goals comprehensive reform of the systems of governance , politically, economically , socially and culturally a big goals , to just a goal a small but sensitive , namely administration reform , whether public administration or economic institution creates wealth or surpluses. But this does not mean that governance and management Rashed could not be applied in the institution, the institution that is the production unit through which blended elements of production for goods and services to achieve a profitable business by the market, which highlights the capabilities of enterprise in terms of competitiveness in the era of sustainable development and the philosophy of governance sustainable became the arrival of the institution to achieve profitability business condition inadequate to compete in the market, can not be achieved management sustainable but achieving both social profitability , environmental and participation of equal and balanced between the state and its government and its institutions , and between the communities of civil society numerous , under control popular double based on integrity and transparency .. , And point out that when he began to talk about governance in the Arab world was not at the level of companies and banks , but began in the civil society and the talk was about how can the state to manage economic activity rational management in light of variables and events , in addition to the need to complete the legal framework that ensures the proper application governance , including the issuance of the Banking Law and the law of practicing the profession of accounting and auditing . Based on the foregoing , it can be put up and the formulation of the main problem of this intervention as follows: To what extent can the application of corporate governance in the Algerian economic institutions ? And what role they play in the rehabilitation of the national economy and to help them integrate into the global economy? .