العوامل المؤثرة في أصول النحو عند ابن هشام الأنصاري

Abstract

Les facteurs influençant sur la syntaxe de IBEN HICHAM EL ANSARI IBEN HICHAM a démontré pour ses régles syntaxiques des sources telles que: l’écoute, la demonstration, l’unamiment et l’accompagnement. la syntaxe s’est influencée par des facteurs légitimes, logiques et de croyances. Quant à la légitimité que ses sources sont influences: comme la jurisprudence, qui sont plus chanceux à d’autre facteurs externes, en matière de la conception, definition, et dispositifs et ainsi par le discours prophètique, dans quelques conceptions et ce qu’il suit de la narration des narrateurs. La logique: la science de la logique qui utilise des definitions, et ses régles et des norms originals, et sans doute que la logique ce qu’il séduit par des v des grammairiens dans leurs oeuvres. Pour la croyance, c’est la croyance des sunistes et djamaa utilise face à la croyance de MOATAZILA et d’autres sects dans les discussions syntaxiques. De plus son influence sur la théorie de facteur qui domine la majorité des recherches syntaxiques qui ont construit un appuie, s’articulant autour de la syntaxe.

les Mots cles:Consonsus/Argument/Croyance/Justification/Illustrationt/Regle/ Judgment/ Filiation/ Motazila/ Alfikh/ Auditif/ Discours Prophitique/ Senistes/ Neutres.

Abstract IBN HISHAM ALANSARI quoted some grammatical origins for his grammatical rules, like : hearing, analogy, consensus, abiding and other origins ….. These origins were affected by legitimacy, logic and ideological effectors and other effectors…… When we talk about legitimacy effectors, we talk, for example, about jurisprudence and its origins, they are more influential than the other external effectors, in terms of synonyms, definitions and rules. We should not forget also the science of prophet's Hadith which he used it in some of his synonyms and what followed it from narration and the situations of narrator's references. When we talk about logic effectors, we talk, for example about logic science which he used itin his definitions and his origins rules; there is no doubt that lot of grammarians were fascinated so much by logic, it plays a great role in them linguistic works. And when we talk about ideological effectors, we talk for example about the Sunnis ideology which he used it against (ALMUTAZILA) ideology and against other lost groups in some of his grammatical conversations. IBN HASHAM was affected also by theory of worker which controls the most majority of his grammatical researches. It's influenced him and the grammarians before and after him, and they made it as a pillar which raises generally the grammar.