سوسيولوجيا النص الروائي عند بيير زيما مفاهيم وآليات تحليل الرواية

Abstract

No one can deny the relationship of literature and society, and all critical theories and methods try to illuminate and illuminate a corner of the literary text, whether it is the perspective of the internal text and interest in the text and internal organization, or attention to references external text, social, historical, And the method of employing his ideology. Since sociology of text is a broad approach, it is difficult to identify it, so it was necessary in this paper to identify this method in a detailed manner among its most important critics, namely the focus on Pierre Zema's research through the theoretical and methodological background on which he was based; Novel, and dismantling its technical and social structure.