Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/18755
Title: Etude de la banque des graines des nebkhas (Axe Ouargla-Ghardaïa)
Authors: Benbrahim, K.
Aad, Manel
Chahed, Maria
Keywords: Banque des graines
Seed bank
Nebkhas
Real flora
Potential flora
Flore réelle
Issue Date: 2018
Publisher: UNIVERSITE KASDI MERBAH OUARgla
Abstract: Notre travail a porté sur la mise en évidence de la banque des graines (flore potentielle) au niveau des nebkhas effectués dans quatre stations dans un premier temps et dans un second porte sur la contribution à la caractérisation de la flore des nebkhas (flore réelle) dans l’axe Ouargla-Ghardaïa, Nous avons constaté que: Pour l’étude de la banque de graines du sol Le nombre d'espèces inventoriées est de 04, réparties en 04 familles botaniques. La contribution des dicotylédones comparativement aux monocotylédones est de 75% et 25%. Respectivement l'élément saharo –arabique est le plus abondant. La forte contribution des thérophytes annuels avec 50%, puis les chamephytes avec 25% et enfin les hémicryptophytes. La germination des graines a été suivie pendant cinq mois dans une serre. La méthode de germination des graines est la technique la plus commune pour quantifier le potentiel de la banque des graines du sol de plantes pièges. Et permet cette méthode pour identifie les graines des espèces présenté dans la banque des graines de la plantes pièges. Pour l’étude de la caractérisation de la flore réelle des nebkhas L’étude de la flore réelle a permis de recenser 17 espèces réparties sur 10 familles botaniques. Des dicotylédones comparativement aux monocotylédones est de 88% et 12%. Respectivement l'élément saharo –arabique est le plus abondant. La forte contribution des chamephytes avec 47%, puis les chamephytes-hémicryptophytes et les hémicryptophytes avec un taux de 12% pour chacune, et enfin hémicryptophytes-thérophytes avec un faible taux de 6%. Abstract Our work focused on highlighting the seed bank (potential flora) at the level of nebkhas carried out in four stations in a first time and in a second door on the contribution to the characterization of the flora of nebkhas (real flora). for this we chose the axis Ouargla-Ghardaia, We found that: For the study of the soil seed bank The number of inventoried species is 4, divided into 4 botanical families. The contribution of dicotyledons compared to monocotyledons is 75% and 25%. Respectively the Saharo-Arabic element is the most abundant. The strong contribution of the annual therophytes with 50%, then the chamephytes with 25% and finally the hemicryptophytes. Seed germination was monitored for five months in a greenhouse. The seed germination method is the most common technique to quantify the potential of the soil seed bank of trap plants. And allows this method to identify the seeds of the species presented in the seed bank of the plant traps. For the study of the characterization of nebkha flora The study of the flora made it possible to count 17 species distributed on 10 botanical families. Dicotyledons compared to monocots are 88% and 12%. Respectively the Saharo-Arabic element is the most abundant. The strong contribution of chamephytes with 47%, then chamephytes-hemicryptophytes and hemicryptophytes with a rate of 12% for each, and finally hemicryptophytes-therophytes with a low rate of 6%.
Our work focused on highlighting the seed bank (potential flora) at the level of nebkhas carried out in four stations in a first time and in a second door on the contribution to the characterization of the flora of nebkhas (real flora). for this we chose the axis Ouargla-Ghardaia, We found that: For the study of the soil seed bank The number of inventoried species is 4, divided into 4 botanical families. The contribution of dicotyledons compared to monocotyledons is 75% and 25%. Respectively the Saharo-Arabic element is the most abundant. The strong contribution of the annual therophytes with 50%, then the chamephytes with 25% and finally the hemicryptophytes. Seed germination was monitored for five months in a greenhouse. The seed germination method is the most common technique to quantify the potential of the soil seed bank of trap plants. And allows this method to identify the seeds of the species presented in the seed bank of the plant traps. For the study of the characterization of nebkha flora The study of the flora made it possible to count 17 species distributed on 10 botanical families. Dicotyledons compared to monocots are 88% and 12%. Respectively the Saharo-Arabic element is the most abundant. The strong contribution of chamephytes with 47%, then chamephytes-hemicryptophytes and hemicryptophytes with a rate of 12% for each, and finally hemicryptophytes-therophytes with a low rate of 6%.
Description: Ecologie Végétale et Environnement
URI: http://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/18755
Appears in Collections:Departement de Biologie - Master

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