منطقة الساحل الإفريقي: صراعات قديمة وتحديات جديدة

Abstract

The studyaims to highlight the most important oldconflictsknown to the Sahel region. Theseconflicts have not been solved by the countries of the African Sahel untilthey face new challenges. Old conflictscanbesaid to bethoseinheritedfrom the colonial era. And regionalconflicts. The first is the crisis of ethnic groups and the dilemma of local development. The absence of real developmentfromthese areas due to lack of resources, weak state and the monopoly of ruling groups led to the emergence of insurgent movements, threatening to redraw the politicalmap of the region.