The theory of systems and their manifestations in ancient Arab criticism

Abstract

The fifth century came loaded with the weight of the miraculous lesson, which filled the world and occupied thepeople at that time, so the scholars went in that various doctrines, in which the Qur'anic miracles were mixed with rhetorical and graphic studies, which resulted in a set of ideas and perceptions, and perhaps Abd al-Qahir al-Jarjani in those The stage and beyond is the most prominent scientific personality that was able to break the conflict and the widespread disagreement among those interested in such studies of various doctrines of speech, especially the poets and the retired, was the theory of systems with its graphic, grammatical and miraculous momentum the last and distinctive building, which he was able to Through it, the author has removed the dispute in the issue of pronunciation and meaning and to draw the parameters of the Qur'anic miracle through his writings: "Secrets of eloquence" and "Signs of Miracles.