Oil Spill Detection and Control by Utilitarian Solar Airplane and GNSS Satellites in Algeria

Abstract

This paper presents the state of the art for oil pipeline surveillance in Algeria. We discuss different methods and oil spill detectability under varying conditions. In particular, we concentrate on the use of solar aircraft and GPS or GNSS satellites to control the oil pipeline network. The ability for an aircraft to fly during a much extended period of time has become a key issue and a target of research, both in the domain of civilian aviation and unmanned aerial vehicles. This latter domain takes an increasingly important place in our society, for civilian and military applications. However, other applications at high altitudes, such as communication platform for mobile devices, environmental monitoring, would require remaining airborne during days, weeks or even months. We conclude with a discussion of suggestions for further research with respect to oil spill detection systems.