علاقة النظم الانتخابية بالنظام الحزبي دراسة حالة الجزائر 2014-1989

Abstract

Occupies electoral systems and party systems place widely among scholars of constitutional law, where he began an interest in the beginning of the twentieth century, when it became clear that what these systems from the impact of a broad and deep on the institution of democracy in all its forms and methods of work, where there were many of these systems varied depending on the circumstances of political, economic and social development of each State , and the extent of the spread of democracy, and despite the fact that electoral systems vary from one system to another, but its impact on the political life of the party system and in particular the first place remains strong in all the systems. Algerian electoral system known several amendments in the period from the year 1989 date of the enactment date of pluralism in 2008 and then to amend the Constitution through amendments to the legal parties and elections. When looking for a party, and since I knew the Algerian state multi-party system, the electoral systems in place it does not characteristics of these systems and the proof, see the domination of one-party system when applying the majority system, or a system of proportional representation and the proof of this in the legislative elections canceled, which seized control of the Islamic Salvation Front, the Most of the seats. It is known that the party system Algerian knew pluralism with the presence of party dominant, the number of parties is increasing when applying the system of proportional representation, from here highlights the relationship between the two systems in that they do with overlap and tangle through the electoral system is able to find a party system specific, as it can of the system the party that determines the electoral system and therefore an inverse relationship.