الخـطّ والكتـابة: بين استحكام العقل الشفويّ واطراد التصحيف والتحريف

Abstract

Our issue in question in this article is:

a- Writing and hand- writing were based on Jack Goody's expression: 'verbal mind' and its uniqueness in terms of the distinguished mediums to that of the 'written mind'.

b- Writing and hand- writing novel issues: when hand- writing became precise and writing surpassed the phase of ambiguity, various deficiencies appeared in the written culture. The most important deficiency was the issue of 'tasheef and tahreef' in remote and modern written books. This has been obvious in poetry, prose, oration, and other literary genres.