Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/12924
Title: CONTRIBUTION A L’ETUDE BIOREMEDIATION D’AMMONIUM ET NITRATE PAR IMPERATA CYLINDRICA.
Authors: BADRIa, A
NACEUR, M
MAAZOUZI, A
KETTABb, A
ZAHRAOUI, B
Keywords: Composés azotés
Pollution
Bioremédiation
Ammonium
nitrates
Imperata
Nitrogenous compound
Pollution
Bioremediation
Ammonium
nitrates
Issue Date: 7-Dec-2016
Series/Report no.: 2016;
Abstract: L’excès des composés azotés dans les milieux aquatiques est un problème primordiale, causant l’eutrophisation des milieux, la pollution de eaux de surface et souterraines par les formes oxydées dans la majorité des cas. Leurs éliminations exigent des techniques variables selon leurs formes. L’élimination de ces composés quelle que soit la forme en présence, est assurée par la végétation. L’étude d’élimination d’ammonium et nitrates par une plante aquatique Imperata cylindrica récolté de la région de Bechar (Sudouest Algerien), a montrer que dans un milieu mixte contenant le NH4 +(29mg/l, 58mg/l,87mg/l, 145mg/l) et les NO3 -(100mg/l, 200mg/l,300mg/l,500mg/l), les taux sont de l’ordre de (89.8%, 95.35%, 64.23%, 97.93%) pour le NH4 + et de (36.49%, 72.55%, 71.66%, 60.82%) pour les nitrates ; la séparation des deux éléments a mener aux taux de (90.42%, 93.68%, 95.71%, 94.07% ) pour le NH4+ à concentrations respectivement (4.5mg/l, 18, 90 et 180mg/l), et de (73.85%, 75.55%, 71.53%, 88.32%) pour les nitrates à concentrations initiales (100mg/l, 200, 300 et 500mg/l). La salinité a un effet sur les taux d’élimination des nitrates. La teneur en chlorophylle est influencée par les fortes teneurs en ammonium et par la salinité du milieu ; l’accumulation du sodium est importante dans les tissus d’Imperata cylindrica . Abstract : The excess of nitrogenous compound in the aquatics mediums is a primordial; it can cause eutrophication of the medium, pollution of surface and underground water by the oxidized form in the majority of the cases. Their eliminations require variable techniques according to their forms. The elimination of these compounds is assured by vegetation whatever the form in presence. The survey of ammonium elimination and nitrates by a plant aquatic Imperata cylindrica harvested of the region of Bechar (Southwest Algerian), has show that in a mixed environment containing the NH4 + at the concentrations (29mg/l, 58mg/l,87mg/l, 145mg/l) and the NO3 -(100mg/l, 200mg/l,300mg/l,500mg/l), the elimination rates are : (89.8%, 95.35%, 64.23%, 97.93%) for the NH4 + and (36.49%, 72.55%, 71.66%, 60.82%) for the nitrates; the separation of the two elements has lead the rates (90.42%, 93.68%, 95.71%, 94.07%) for the NH4 + at the concentrations respectively (4.5mg/l, 18, 90 and 180mg/l), and of (73.85%, 75.55%, 71.53%, 88.32%) for the nitrates with initials concentrations (100mg/l, 200, 300 and 500mg/l) . The saltiness has an effect on the elimination rates of the nitrates. The content in chlorophyll is influenced by the high contents of ammonium and by middle salinity; Sodium accumulation is important in the cloths of Imperata cylindrica.
URI: http://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/12924
ISSN: KR
Appears in Collections:3. Faculté des sciences appliquées

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