سوسيولوجية رواية 1984 جورج أورويل وفق نظرية جورج لوکاتش by George Orwell according to the theory 4891Sociology of the novel of George Lukacz

Abstract

Although sociology is an independent science by itself, as a study of the social life of human beings, and is characterized by the accuracy of its topics, methods, trends and goals, despite literature and novels compete it particularly in its field of specialization, as it practices a kind of sociology, through its dismantling of the structures of society and its formations, although through the mechanism of imagination, Rather, there are novelists who delve deeply to reveal to us how some social phenomena are formed, also the ways in which they operate and develop within society. So the social and political paths contributed to the growth of the literary awareness of the writers significantly, so their products were a mirror reflecting reality. This summarizes Lukacs’s theory of reflection in literature. It is worth noting that it is one of the theories in modern criticism, and it is directly related to the theses of the Marxist trend, and it appears from its designation that it looks at literature as reflecting the issues in the society it talks about, making literature a mirror of reality and society, and the theory of reflection depends on Marxist materialism thought which is represented by the fact that literature is a reflection of social reality, but this reflection is not automatic, parallel, or simple, but rather a complex process since literary works representing reality may be in compliance with this reality and reconcile with it, or they may be a transcendental vision that seeks to change and destroy societal relations to build a better society, Among these works, we took George Orwell's 1984 dystopian novel, which represents a corrupt and terrifying world, an unvirtuous society ruled by chaos and absolute evil, and its most prominent features are devastation, murder, oppression, poverty and disease. In short, it is a world in which humans are stripped of their humanity and society turns into a group of mutants fighting each other