الاشتقاق الأكبر في القرآن الكريم الكلمات المتفقة في الحرفين الفاء والسين والمتغير ثالثهما نموذجا

Abstract

Derivation is the taking of one word from another with the proportionality between them in the utterance and the meaning, and the change in the pronunciation with the addition to the original meaning, and there is a dispute among linguists in its origin. There are four sections of derivation, namely the minor derivation, the major derivation, the major derivation (sculpture) and the major derivation, and derivation of its various types is an important factor in understanding the language and the meaning of words, and knowing the connection between the divergent meanings of words from one substance. The importance of the greater derivation emerges despite the different opinions about it in employing it to know the original from the intruder in words and words, and that it is a criterion in distinguishing Arabic from foreign languages. There is a wide scope in the Arabic language for the development of topics related to the greater derivation, and their use in Quranic studies. Where this field is considered an opportunity to develop a new approach in the study of Qur’anic vocabulary, and an attempt to explain it using the horizons opened by linguistic analyzes based on the study of linguistic derivations. In order to have objectivity and accuracy, the research focused on a typical group as a sample, which are the vocabulary beginning with the fa, the seine and the third variable, and by studying these vocabulary and following a complex approach of induction and analysis. By induction, he will collect what is scattered of materials related to the research from the folds of the Holy Qur’an and language books, then he will analyze them and clarify the aspects of the largest derivation in them, and their explanatory value. Accordingly, the research in this study reached the following results: -By studying the article fa and sein and a third variable letter as a linguistic sample, it becomes clear to us that there is a comprehensive meaning for all the vocabulary derived from this material, and they all refer to the indication of the amplitude and spread -It proves to us that sharing the letters leads to the similarity in meaning between the vocabulary and that the common letters revolve their meaning in a common linguistic circle