الحقل الدلالي في معجم أسماء بقايا الأشياء لأبي هلال العسكري وصف وتحليل

Abstract

تطرح المذكرة موضوعا مهما يتعلق بأهمية الحقول الدلالية في معاجم اللغة العربية، وأهمية العلاقات الدلالية التي تنضوي تحت هذه الحقول، وذلك من خلال معجم ثري وهام يندرج ضمن معاجم الموضوعات المصنفة وفق طريقة الحقل الدلالي أو التصور العام وهو معجم أسماء بقايا الأشياء لأبي هلال العسكري اللغوي، مع العلم أن هذا المعجم لم يتفطن إليه الدارسون، وكانت لنا الفرصة لنشتغل عليه، وقد طبقنا المنهج الوصفي الذي اعتمدناه في وصف جملة الحقول الدلالية الواردة في هذا المعجم، واستعنا بأداة التحليل لتحليل العلاقات الدلالية المدرجة ضمن هذه الحقول، وتوصل بحثنا إلى نتائج منها أن هذا المعجم المصنف بهذه الطريقة تضمن حقولا دلالية فرعية تخص حقل بقية الشيء من النبات والحيوان والإنسان والجماد، وتضمنت هذه الحقول علاقات دلالية بين ألفاظها كعلاقة المشترك والترادف والاشتمال والجزء بالكل والتضمن، وبالتالي هذا المعجم خدم اللغة العربية بفوائد جمة ويمكن اعتماده في تحقيق التواصل للتعبير عن أدق الأشياء مما يحتاجه الإنسان لأغراضه في زمننا هذا ..

La thèse présente un sujet important lié à la signification des champs sémantiques dans les dictionnaires de langue arabe, ainsi qu'à l'importance des relations sémantiques englobées dans ces champs. Ceci est examiné à travers un dictionnaire riche et précieux qui entre dans la catégorie des dictionnaires thématiques classés basés sur l'approche du champ sémantique ou du concept général. Il s'agit du dictionnaire des noms des vestiges d'Abu Hilal al-Askari, un linguiste. Il convient de noter que ce dictionnaire est passé inaperçu auprès des chercheurs et que nous avons eu l'occasion d'y travailler. Nous avons appliqué la méthodologie descriptive pour décrire les champs sémantiques inclus dans ce dictionnaire, et nous nous sommes appuyés sur l'outil d'analyse pour analyser les relations sémantiques répertoriées au sein de ces champs. Nos recherches ont conduit à plusieurs découvertes, notamment que ce dictionnaire catégorisé inclut des champs sous-sémantiques liés au domaine des restes de choses, tels que les plantes, les animaux, les humains et les objets inanimés. Ces domaines englobent les relations sémantiques entre leurs termes, telles que la relation de points communs, de synonymie, d'inclusion, de relation partie-tout et d'implication. Par conséquent, ce dictionnaire a apporté de nombreux avantages à la langue arabe et peut être utilisé pour parvenir à une communication efficace permettant d'exprimer les moindres détails des choses dont les individus ont besoin à l'heure actuelle.

The dissertation presents an important topic related to the significance of semantic fields in Arabic language dictionaries, as well as the importance of the semantic relations encompassed within these fields. This is examined through a rich and valuable dictionary that falls under the category of classified thematic dictionaries based on the semantic field approach or the general concept. It is the dictionary of the names of remnants of things by Abu Hilal al-Askari, a linguist. It should be noted that this dictionary has gone unnoticed by scholars, and we had the opportunity to work on it. We applied the descriptive methodology in describing the semantic fields included in this dictionary, and we relied on the tool of analysis to analyze the semantic relations listed within these fields. Our research led to several findings, including that this categorized dictionary includes sub-semantic fields related to the field of remnants of things, such as plants, animals, humans, and inanimate objects. These fields encompass semantic relations among their terms, such as the relation of commonality, synonymy, inclusion, part-whole relationship, and implication. Consequently, this dictionary has served the Arabic language with numerous benefits and can be utilized to achieve effective communication for expressing the finest details of things that individuals require for their purposes in our present time.

The dissertation presents an important topic related to the significance of semantic fields in Arabic language dictionaries, as well as the importance of the semantic relations encompassed within these fields. This is examined through a rich and valuable dictionary that falls under the category of classified thematic dictionaries based on the semantic field approach or the general concept. It is the dictionary of the names of remnants of things by Abu Hilal al-Askari, a linguist. It should be noted that this dictionary has gone unnoticed by scholars, and we had the opportunity to work on it. We applied the descriptive methodology in describing the semantic fields included in this dictionary, and we relied on the tool of analysis to analyze the semantic relations listed within these fields. Our research led to several findings, including that this categorized dictionary includes sub-semantic fields related to the field of remnants of things, such as plants, animals, humans, and inanimate objects. These fields encompass semantic relations among their terms, such as the relation of commonality, synonymy, inclusion, part-whole relationship, and implication. Consequently, this dictionary has served the Arabic language with numerous benefits and can be utilized to achieve effective communication for expressing the finest details of things that individuals require for their purposes in our present time.