Poetic Evidence and its Impact on Arabic Linguistics in Ibn Jinni's Works, with al-Hutay'ah's Poetry as an Exampleﺍﻟﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﻱ ﻭﺃﺛﺮﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﻨﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺟﻨﻲ، ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻄﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﺜﺎﻻً

Abstract

يتناول هذا البحث الشواهد الشعرية في شعر الحطيئة في مصنفات علم من أعلام اللغة العربية، وهو ابن جني الذي صبّ جل اهتمامه على مستويات اللغة العربية وألف فيها مؤلفات كثيرة، كان أهمها كتاب الخصائص الذي لم يستطع أحد من العلماء أن يأتي بمثله، فهو تناول فيه الأصوات وأساليب العربية ولهجاتها ومستوياتها المتعددة، ولذا كان مهتماً بعبيد الشعر من الشعراء ليحتج بأشعارهم، وكان للحطيئة حظوة في خصائصه، فاحتج بكثير من أشعاره، بعضها لم يحتج بها أحد قبله، وتبعه العلماء من بعده. وخلص البحث إلى عدد من النتائج المهمة، أهمها أنّ للحطيئة أهمية واضحة عند ابن جني، إذ إنه فاق كلّ من سبقه من العلماء ومن تلاه في عدد الشواهد المأخوذة من شعره التي احتج بها في خصائصه، فهو يعلم أنه من عبيد الشعر، ومن أتباع المدرسة الأوسية، وشعره يمثل مستوى عالياً من الفصاحة العربية. Poetic Evidence and its Impact on Arabic Linguistics in Ibn Jinni's Works, with al-Hutay'ah's Poetry as an Example Research Abstract This research examines poetic evidence in Al-Hutay'ah's poetry in the works of one of the most prominent figures in the Arabic language, Ibn Jinni, who devoted most of his attention to the various levels of the Arabic language and authored numerous works on it, the most important of which was the book "Al-Khasais" (The Characteristics), which no other scholar has been able to produce anything like, it dealt with the sounds, styles, dialects and various levels of Arabic. Therefore, he was interested in the captives of poetry among the poets to cite their poems. Al-Hutay'ah had a share of book "Al-Khasais", so he cited many of his poems, some of which no one had cited before him, and scholars followed him after him. The research concluded with a number of important findings, the most important of which is that Al-Hutay'ah holds clear significance for Ibn Jinni, as he surpassed all scholars who preceded him and those who followed him in the number of examples taken from his poetry that he used to support his book "Al-Khasais". Ibn Jinni recognized that he was a captive to poetry and a follower of Al-Awsiya school, and that his poetry represented a high level of Arabic eloquence.