The Status of Arab Countries in China’s Belt and Road Initiative

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the position of Arab countries within China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) by analyzing the development of cooperative relations between China and Arab states under the framework of the initiative. It also identified the key challenges that China faces in implementing the BRI in the Arab region. The study employed both the case study approach and the descriptive-analytical method to address its research questions. The significance of this research lies in its exploration of the BRI's impact on the nature of Sino-Arab relations. The study reached several key findings. Most notably, the BRI has contributed to economic growth in the Arab world through infrastructure projects and investments. It has also boosted the volume of trade between Arab countries and China, making China into the Arab world's largest trading partner, thereby enhancing its political and economic influence in the region. This research provides a comprehensive outlook on the future of Arab–Chinese relations in light of the Belt and Road Initiative and recommends adopting more balanced policies that ensure mutual interests for both parties.