التواجد الروسي في البحرالأبيض المتوسط: الأبعاد الجيوسياسية والتحديات الإستراتيجيةLa Présence Russe en Méditerranée Dimensions Géopolitiques et Défis Stratégiques

Abstract

The article examines Russia's presence in the Mediterranean Sea from the perspective of geopolitics and the strategic challenges Russia faces in this vital region. It highlights the dimensions of this presence through Russia's strategy aimed at enhancing its military and political influence in the area. The article also discusses the various challenges Russia faces, including tensions with Western powers, particularly the United States and NATO, as well as regional issues such as conflicts in Syria and Libya. It focuses on how Russia deals with these challenges and the impact of its presence in the Mediterranean on regional and international security