Smart Energy Switching System Using Arduino: Application to a Model Farm

Abstract

This study delineates the design and execution of an intelligent hybrid energy system that guarantees an uninterrupted power supply by adeptly transitioning among solar energy, the public grid, and batteries. The system, governed by an Arduino board, examines real-time data from multiple sensors and prioritizes energy sources according to their availability. A model farm near Ouargla served as a case study for analyzing energy consumption through theoretical calculations and electricity bills. A working prototype was constructed and tested in the field. Findings indicated enhanced energy reliability, optimal utilization of solar energy, and less reliance on the grid.